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1.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 32(3): 139-144, mayo.-jun. 2010. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-85599

RESUMO

ObjetivoDeterminar los efectos de un programa combinado de ejercicio físico y el Método Halliwick sobre la hipertonía del músculo sóleo de personas adultas con lesión cerebral.Material y métodosSe estudiaron 7 sujetos con lesión cerebral. Recibieron un total de 24 sesiones (12 de fisioterapia acuática más 12 de fisioterapia en seco). Es un estudio con un solo grupo, con un diseño pretest y postest. Se valoró la temperatura superficial de la piel, la movilidad articular pasiva máxima, la resistencia al movimiento pasivo del tobillo (Escala Modificada de Ashworth) y el registro electromiográfico durante el estiramiento del músculo sóleo. Para el análisis estadístico se empleó una prueba t para muestras relacionadas.ResultadosIncremento en la movilidad articular pasiva de dorsiflexión del tobillo (p=0,05). Disminución en la temperatura superficial de la piel tras la sesión de hidroterapia (p=0,001). No se hallaron cambios estadísticamente significativos en la Escala Modificada de Ashworth ni en la actividad eléctrica del músculo sóleo al estiramiento (p≥0,05).ConclusiónEl programa combinado de fisioterapia acuática y de fisioterapia en seco en personas adultas con lesión cerebral con una intervención de 3 meses mejora la movilidad articular. Se requieren futuros estudios aleatorios con muestras más amplias para determinar la efectividad clínica de esta terapia(AU)


AimTo determine the effects of a combine program of physical exercise and the Halliwick Method on hypertonia of the soleus muscle in adults with brain injury.Subjects and methodsSeven subjects with brain injury were studied and a total of 24 sessions were applied (12 aquatic physiotherapy and 12 regular physical therapy activity program). The study was performed in a single group, using a pre- and post- test design. Skin surface temperature, maximum passive joint range of movement, resistance to passive movement of the ankle (Modified Ashworth Scale) and electromyographic recording during the stretching of the soleus muscle were evaluated. The statistical analysis used was a T test for related samples.ResultsIncreased passive joint range of movement of ankle dorsiflexion (p=0.05). The skin surface temperature decreased after the hydrotherapy session (p=0.001). No statistically significant changes were found in the Modified Ashworth Scale or the electrical activity of the soleus muscle during the stretching (p ≥0.05).ConclusionThe combined program of aquatic physical therapy and a dry-land physical therapy program in adults with brain injury with a 3-month intervention improves joint range of movement. Future, prospective randomized studies with larger samples are required to determine the clinical effectiveness of this therapy(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Dano Encefálico Crônico/reabilitação , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Hidroterapia/métodos , Hipertonia Muscular/reabilitação , Avaliação de Resultado de Intervenções Terapêuticas
2.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 20(1): 15-22, ene.-mar. 2009. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-83910

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar algunos de los aspectos físico-químicos y estructurales más importantes en el diseño de biomateriales destinados a la reparación tisular con un enfoque hacia su posible utilidad y potencialidad en el sistema nervioso. Diseño: Se analizan diversos estudios enfocados a la síntesis y diseño de biomateriales destinados a la reconstrucción tisular a partir de matrices porosas, sistemas nanoestructurados y combinación de biomateriales y células madre con fines regenerativos. Conclusiones: La práctica en el empleo de biomateriales con fines regenerativos constituye hoy día un hecho evidente y un gran desafío para la medicina neuroregenerativa (AU)


Objective: To analyze some of the physical-chemical and structural most important aspect in the design of biomaterials for tissue repair with an approach to its possible usefulness in the nervous system. Design: We analyzed several studies regarding the synthesis and design of biomaterials for tissue reconstruction by using porous scaffolds, nanostructured systems, and combination of biomaterials and stem cells. Conclusions: Nowadays the use of biomaterials for regenerative processes is an evident fact, and a great challenge for neuroregenerative medicine (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Materiais Biocompatíveis/uso terapêutico , Traumatismos do Sistema Nervoso/cirurgia , Traumatismos do Sistema Nervoso , Procedimentos Neurocirúrgicos/métodos , Medicina Regenerativa/métodos , Medicina Regenerativa/tendências , Sistema Nervoso/patologia , Procedimentos Neurocirúrgicos/reabilitação , Nervos Periféricos/anatomia & histologia , Nervos Periféricos/citologia
3.
Neurocirugia (Astur) ; 18(4): 301-11, 2007 Aug.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17882337

RESUMO

In order to know the present activity of psychosurgery in Spain, and the opinion of neurosurgeons relative to it, a survey was designed and applied to all active neurosurgeons in our country. We obtained data from at least one neurosurgeon from the 74 neurosurgical centers in Spain (response rate= 100%). Only 6 neurosurgeons performed psychosurgical interventions. In total, 121 psychosurgeries were performed between 1999 and 2003, 75.7% of them in private centers. The most frequent indication is obsessive-compulsive disorder and the most frequent technique is anterior capsulotomy, although techniques and indications differ among the practising neurosurgeons. Those not performing them cite lack of patient referral (54.4%) or unexperience (36.8%) as the causes. A suspected lack of efficacy or the possible adverse effects are seldom expressed. The possibility of using deep brain stimulation for psychiatric indications, as well as the experience of some neurosurgeons and the favorable opinion of the rest, might increase the number of operations in our country.


Assuntos
Psicocirurgia , Humanos , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/cirurgia , Psicocirurgia/tendências , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
4.
Neurocir. - Soc. Luso-Esp. Neurocir ; 18(4): 301-311, jul.-ago. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-70322

RESUMO

Con el objetivo de recoger el estado actual de la psicocirugía en España y la opinión de los neurocirujanos hacia la misma, se diseñó una encuesta dirigida a todos los neurocirujanos en activo en nuestro país. Respondió al menos un neurocirujano de cada uno los 74centros neuroquirúrgicos existentes en España (tasa de respuesta=100%). Únicamente 6 neurocirujanos realizaron intervenciones de psicocirugía. En total, se practicaron 111 intervenciones psicoquirúrgicas entre 1999 y 2003. El 75,7% de las mismas se llevó acabo en centros privados. La indicación más frecuente ha sido el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, y la técnica más frecuente la capsulotomía anterior, aunque existe diversidad de indicaciones y técnicas entre los diversos neurocirujanos que la practican. Los que no realizan psicocirugía aducen como motivos la falta de remisión de pacientes (54,4%) y la propia inexperiencia (36,8%).La sospecha de una posible falta de eficacia o los posibles efectos adversos no son planteados frecuentemente. La posibilidad del empleo de la estimulación cerebral profunda en la psicocirugía, junto con la experiencia de algunos neurocirujanos y la opinión favorable del resto, puede dar lugar en el futuro a un mayor número de intervenciones en nuestro país


In order to know the present activity of psychosurgery in Spain, and the opinion of neurosurgeons relative to it, a survey was designed and applied to all active neurosurgeons in our country. We obtained data from atleast one neurosurgeon from the 74 neurosurgical centers in Spain (response rate= 100%). Only 6 neurosurgeons performed psychosurgical interventions. In total,121 psychosurgeries were performed between 1999 and 2003, 75.7% of them in private centers. The most frequent indication is obsessive-compulsive disorder and the most frequent technique is anterior capsulotomy, although techniques and indications differ among the practising neurosurgeons. Those not performing them cite lack of patient referral (54.4%) or un experience(36.8%) as the causes. A suspected lack of efficacy or the possible adverse effects are seldom expressed. The possibility of using deep brain stimulation for psychiatric indications, as well as the experience of some neurosurgeons and the favorable opinion of the rest, might increase the number of operations in our country


Assuntos
Humanos , Psicocirurgia/tendências , Inquéritos e Questionários , Espanha
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